How to Grow a Resilient Colorado Native Pollinator Garden
8 simple steps to help you grow a successful Colorado pollinator garden.
Supporting biodiversity and restoring ecosystems lost to urban sprawl is essential to protecting our regional high plains landscape here in Colorado. We can be responsible land stewards and make a difference right in our own back yards. Pollinator gardens planted in our landscapes and cities provide habitat and nourishment for bees, butterflies, birds and other essential pollinators.
With the right approach, you can create a thriving native pollinator garden that not only enhances the beauty of your surroundings but also contributes to the conservation of these valuable species.
1. Understanding Colorado’s Ecosystems
Before creating your ideal pollinator garden, it’s essential to understand the nuances of Colorado’s ecosystem. The state boasts diverse landscapes, ranging from high mountain peaks to semi-arid plains, each with its own unique native plants and pollinators. Knowing your specific microclimate and soil conditions will be instrumental in selecting the right plants for your garden.
2. Selecting Native Plants
Asclepias speciosa, Showy Milkweed
Native plants are the backbone of a resilient pollinator garden. They have evolved alongside local pollinators, offering the perfect blend of nectar, pollen and habitat. When choosing plants for your garden, opt for regional native species such as Penstemon strictus (Rocky Mountain Penstemon), Monarda fistulosa (Native Bee Balm), Agastache foeniculum (Anise Hyssop), Gaillardia aristata (Native Blanket Flower), Ratibida columnifera (Yellow Prairie Coneflower), and Asclepias speciosa (Showy Milkweed). These plants not only attract a wide array of pollinators, they also require less water than non-native species.
3. Creating Habitat Diversity
Bee hotel nesting site
Pollinators require more than just nectar and pollen. They also need shelter, nesting sites, and sources of water. Incorporating diverse elements into your garden design will attract a broader range of pollinators and support their life cycles. Consider adding features such as bird baths, log piles, and insect “hotels” to provide nesting and resting spots for native bees.
4. Planting for Seasonal Blooms
A successful garden provides continuous blooms throughout the growing season, ensuring a consistent food source for pollinators. Choose plants that bloom at different times of the year, from early spring to late fall, in order to maintain a steady supply of nectar and pollen. Incorporating a mix of early, mid-season, and late-blooming plants will support pollinators throughout their active periods.
5. Watering Less
In Colorado’s semi-arid climate, doubled with ongoing drought, water conservation is paramount. Opt for water-wise plants that require minimal irrigation once established. Deep, infrequent watering is preferable to frequent shallow watering because it encourages deep root growth and resilience to drought. Mulching around plants will help retain soil moisture until your garden is established. Responsible water practices guarantee healthy and vibrant native pollinator plants.
6. Managing Winter Gardens
Winter habitat
Leaving plant stems and flower heads intact during winter provides valuable habitat for a variety of wildlife, including insects, birds and small mammals. Native bees may overwinter in hollow stems, while birds often forage for seeds and insects among the dried flower heads. Mimic nature and alllow your plants and leaves to remain in the winter garden. This practice also increases soil nutrients and creates a resilient ecosystem.
7. Avoiding Pesticides
Pesticides not only harm pollinators, they also disrupt delicate ecosystem balance. Plan for a diverse selection of plants to encourage natural predators like ladybugs and lacewigs. Embracing regenerative gardening practices, without the use of toxic chemicals, not only protects pollinators but also protects our air, water and soil health.
8. Educating and Engaging Others
Share your knowledge and passion for pollinator gardening with your neighbors and friends. Organize garden parties and tours, support pollinator protection organizations such as People and Pollinators and The Xerces Society. Participate in community gardening initiatives to spread awareness about the importance of pollinators and their habitats. Explore ecological gardening books and resources. Purchase your plants from native nurseries and growers such as Harlequin’s Gardens, Western Native Seed, Finding Nectar Nursery, or High Country Gardens. By inspiring others to join the cause, you can amplify the impact of your pollinator garden and responsible land stewardship efforts in your community and Colorado.
Hummingbird pollination
Honeywood Garden Design helps you create and build regenerative landscapes.
